Note: This piece is an extension of the material in ‘Repenting of Religion.’ You may want to start there. (see My Bookshelf).
In his book, Repenting of Religion, Greg Boyd tees up against the deficiencies of organized religion. As a successful pastor, he is obviously trying to build the Church and local community of faith in positive ways. But he definitely does not want to be ‘an emperor with no clothes.’ Hopefully, Boyd’s pastoral practice is consistent with his theological theorizing.
I suspect most Christians assume Jesus wanted his followers to keep it simple rather than complicated. Here may be a new extension for K.I.S.S. – Keep It Simple, Simon. (i.e., Simon Peter was the initial leader of the Jesus movement). Yet organizations seem to inevitably drift from simple to complex. It is somewhat like a vicious circle: “A sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more elements intensify and aggravate each other, leading inexorably to a worsening of the situation.”
The early church grew exponentially. Policy guidelines, leadership structures, S.O.P.s (standard operating procedures) were quickly needed to bring some semblance of order. Keep in mind that ‘policy’ and ‘police’ come from the same root word. Early apostolic letters (e.g., to the Corinthian church) already were preoccupied with trying to minimize the chaos of everybody doing whatever they felt like in the moment.
Within the first 100 years, increasingly complex hierarchies of bishops were established and dominant in ruling the life of the Church. And, to provide guidance and authority for governance, these leaders developed an extensive body of documentation. With every new twist in the road of church history, it seems like there was another binder of detail for description, interpretation, and prescription. And the church ‘Fathers’ held court over it all. [It’s interesting that, for all its reverence for Mary, the best the organized Church could do was put leadership in the hands of ‘Fathers’].
Therein lies Boyd’s complaint. The Spirit moves. The Church begins. Creeds creep in to corral any signs of an unbridled Spirit. The Spirit recedes. The smothering attributes of organized religion reign without restraint. Did Jesus know this would happen? Is that why, in the final hours with his disciples, he pleads for them to live life through the lens of love (John 14-17)? If so, given the history of how the Church ‘developed,’ he certainly surpassed John the Baptist in being ‘a voice in the wilderness.’
And therein lies Boyd’s own cry in the wilderness. In our understandings and practices as a faith community, we must move from a state of judgment to a state of love. (At some point it will be necessary to introduce the word ‘grace’). The first step in this movement is to lay down our arms, to disarm ourselves from our self-proclaimed instruments of righteousness. We must stop pretending to be God. Or acting like He needs to be defended by our puny selves. Isn’t it kind of ludicrous to assume that God needs us to defend Him? But, in the name of keeping the faith ‘pure’ or ‘holy’ or whatever, we continue to make pronouncements about the relative value, purity, or godliness of other people.
I totally resonate with Boyd’s cry: “If we are led by love and by the Spirit of God, there will be times when we are called not only to refrain from judgment but to incarnate ourselves in another person’s story to gain understanding and promote healing in his or her life.” Wow! Isn’t that powerful? To move past judgment and accept that only God knows the full story of that person’s life. And our primary calling and role is to be an agent of love.
I have two examples to illustrate what this is all about. One is a local church dealing with lifestyle habits in two of its attendees. The other is a Christian family dealing with a child who ‘comes out’ as transgender.
The leadership board of a small church was called upon to administer church discipline in two situations. First was a woman who had been a Christian and church member for many years. Second was a new believer and attendee, a biker who smoked, probably drank liquor (maybe did other drugs), had several tattoos, and sported the leather and hair that are usually associated with bikers. Both were being ‘judged’ for lifestyle issues.
I must admit that I was fascinated with the actions taken by the board. For the woman, they were firm but loving in counseling her with the necessity of changing her ways. As a long-term Christian active in fellowship with that local community of faith, and fully desirous of continuing, she had a responsibility to be and to do better. Yet for the biker, the board told the congregation to ‘lay off’ him. Give him space and time to figure out what the Spirit wants him to keep and change in his life. Wow! Now that stirs my soul with joy! That is Spirit-empowered, godly discernment that is channeled through the lens of love rather than judgment.
My second example. Stay with me as I must give enough detail to show how it exemplifies everything that Boyd is calling for in his book.
Both husband and wife were ‘lifers’ in conservative evangelicalism. [They are both gone now]. She was a teacher in Christian schools. He was a pastor then faculty and administrator in a very conservative Christian college. Rock solid people. Totally committed to their faith and to the Church. Shortly after they retired, their son came to them and said, “Mom and Dad, I have always felt I was a girl in a boy’s body.”
Holy moly! What do you do with that!? I didn’t witness the beginning of their journey after receiving this news. So I don’t know what shades of hurt, anger, etc. they may have processed. But soon thereafter, I sat in their living room as they, with tears, shared how they could only love their now self-declared daughter. I could not see a shred of judgment in their words or actions. In fact, at one point, when the mother automatically still referred to their child as “he,” the father gently interjected with “she.” Their son had been socially reclusive all his life. Yet when we came to visit the parents, he (she) also wanted to see us. The next day we met for coffee. So much went through my mind and emotions as we sat with this newly-confident, well dressed young person now presenting as a woman.
This story is quite personal to me as I worked at the same college/seminary with the father for 20 years. And I would have never guessed that he could move so ‘naturally’ from the well-defined rigours of serving conservative evangelicalism to a selfless love that transcended all judgments.
It is quite reasonable for you (and me) to ask at this point: “How then, if all are accepted just as they are, do we as Christians then grow in holiness, in conformity to the image of Christ?” Back to you (and me) is the question: “Do we trust God to do His work in a person?” Our challenge is to grow in our faith life not by social pressure and institutional judgments. Rather, we must trust the work of the Holy Spirit, the Word of God taught and modeled by leaders, and the sharing of life together with others in loving relationships.
Many of us look back to the early church as a model for genuine fellowship and mutual accountability. We want that now but have trouble making it work in the larger, organized structures and expectations of churches today. For Boyd, confession of needs and accountability for change can only happen well in small group settings. Herein lies a strong argument for churches of all sizes to cultivate as many smaller cells as they can. Building genuine relationships is the key to cultivate love as the center and to leave judgments on the perimeter.
And, just in case you (or I) still wonder if God needs our constant vigilance of judgments to help and defend Him, let’s end with how He feels about it: “Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all mankind. Is anything too hard for me?” (Jeremiah 32.27)



